fa ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ و اﻣﻜﺎنﺳﻨﺠﻲ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪی سیستم فتوولتائیک متصل به شبکه با ظرفیت 200 کیلووات در شهر سنندج تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد اﻧﺮژی ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪی در ﻛﺸﻮر و ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺣﺪاث ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎهﻫﺎی ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪی ﺑﺪون ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪی و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ دﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج دادهﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮی ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰان و ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻳﻦ اﻧﺮژی را ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ، اﻣﻜﺎنﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ و اﻣﻜﺎنﺳﻨﺠﻲ اﺣﺪاث ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه 200 کیلوواتی شهر سنندج ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی آن ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در اﻳﻦ پژوهش، ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان اﻧﺮژی ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪی درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ و ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt">PVsyst</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و ﺑﺮای ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﻣﻜﺎنﺳﻨﺠﻲ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی آن از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt">Retscreen</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ اﺣﺪاث ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه در شهر سنندج، ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎن آراﻳﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺗﻮوﻟﺘﺎئیک ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮی از ﺳﺎﻳﻪاﻓﻜﻨﻲ پنل ﻫﺎ و اﺷﻐﺎل ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎزی ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ اﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎی ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ و اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮه وری ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه از ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪی ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد. در اداﻣﻪ، ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻧﺮژی ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ، ﺗﻠﻔﺎت و ﺳﺎﻳﻪ اﻓﻜﻨﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻜﻲ از ورودیﻫﺎی اﻣﻜﺎن ﺳﻨﺠﻲ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻی ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻧﺮژی در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، از ﻧﻈﺮ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮخ ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ در ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮار دارد.</span></span></span></span></span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height:120%">It is impossible to develop the application of solar energy over the country and, particularly, to develop the establishment of solar power stations without solar radiation potentiometry, accurate identification of regions with appropriate radiation, or extraction of credible data that can specify the amount and distribution of this energy. This paper investigated the optimal design and feasibility of establishing a two-hundred-kilowatt power station in the city of Sanandaj, Iran considering the relevant economic examinations. In this paper, the PVsyst software was used for calculation of received solar energy and optimal design of the power station, and RETScreen was used for examination of the economic feasibility. For this purpose, the photovoltaic array layout was designed and optimized to prevent shadows cast by modules and occupy the smallest possible area given the geographic location of the site in Sanandaj where the power station was to be established. This would mitigate system costs and raise the productivity of the power station using the available solar potentials. Next, the output curve, involving annual energy production, loss, and cast shadow, were extracted, analyzed, and used as an input to the economic feasibility study. The results also demonstrated that the return of capital exhibited a favorable rate given the high capacity of energy production in the area under investigation.</span></div> ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه خورشیدی ﻓﻮﺗﻮوﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ متصل به شبکه, طراحی بهینه, اﻣﻜﺎنﺳﻨﺠﻲ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی, PVsyst, Retscreen. Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant, Optimal Design, Economic Feasibility Study, PVsyst, RETScreen. 85 104 http://jeed.dezful.iau.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-314-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Pedram Ahadi پدرام احدی 10031947532846004165 10031947532846004165 No Islamic Azad University Qazvin Branch, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Qazvin, Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، قزوین Farbod Fakhrabadi فربد فخرآبادی Farbod.Fakhrabadi@iau.ac.ir 10031947532846004166 10031947532846004166 Yes Islamic Azad University Qazvin Branch, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Qazvin, Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، قزوین Alireza Poursh علیرضا پورشقاقی 10031947532846004167 10031947532846004167 No Islamic Azad University Qazvin Branch, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Qazvin, Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، قزوین Farshad Kowsary فرشاد کوثری 10031947532846004168 10031947532846004168 No Islamic Azad University Qazvin Branch, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Qazvin, Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، قزوین