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:: Volume 9, Issue 5 (Special Issue, Winter 2023) ::
تبدیل انرژی 2023, 9(5): 37-52 Back to browse issues page
Experimental investigation of pH of water-based metal oxide nanofluids and presenting equations based on the obtained experimental data
Behrouz Raei *1 , Afsaneh Ahmadi Behbahani2
1- Islamic Azad University Mahshahr Branch, Department of Chemical Engineering, Mahshahr, Iran , behrouz_624@yahoo.com
2- Islamic Azad University Mahshahr Branch, Department of Chemical Engineering, Mahshahr, Iran
Abstract:   (343 Views)

Accurate determination of the thermophysical properties of nanofluids and the parameters affecting them are of particular importance in the industrialization of nanofluids. One of the most important parameters affecting properties such as viscosity and thermal conductivity is the pH of the nanofluid. In this research, the pH levels of three metal oxide nanoparticles including aluminum oxide (AL2O3), magnesium oxide (MgO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) dispersed in distilled water were measured in the temperature range between 303 K to 333 K and concentration range between 0.01 to 1% volumetric concentration. For more accuracy, pH measurements were performed twice for each sample and the mean value for the final pH was recorded. The results showed that with increasing the temperature by about 10%, the pH values ​​of aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide nanofluids decreased by 37, 11 and 9%, respectively. Also, the addition of aluminum oxide nanoparticles has given acidic properties to distilled water, but the addition of magnesium oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles to distilled water have given alkaline properties to the suspension. Finally, using the experimental results obtained for three metal oxide nanofluids, an equation for predicting pH as a function of concentration and temperature was proposed.

Article number: 3
Keywords: Nanofluid, Stability, Metal oxide, Concentration
Full-Text [PDF 1641 kb]   (61 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Heat and Mass Transfer
Received: 2022/04/15 | Accepted: 2022/08/29 | Published: 2022/12/4
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Raei B, Ahmadi Behbahani A. Experimental investigation of pH of water-based metal oxide nanofluids and presenting equations based on the obtained experimental data. تبدیل انرژی 2023; 9 (5) : 3
URL: http://jeed.dezful.iau.ir/article-1-399-en.html


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Volume 9, Issue 5 (Special Issue, Winter 2023) Back to browse issues page
مجله علمی تخصصی مهندسی مکانیک تبدیل انرژی Journal of Energy Conversion
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